Foot plate β Spring Fix a flat plate (wood/metal) on top Under it place compression springs (bike shock / pen springs / bed spring pieces) When someone steps β plate moves down ~1β2 cm π This gives controlled motion and avoids breaking gears. 2οΈβ£ Foot plate β Rack Attach a rack gear (straight teeth) to the bottom of the foot plate Rack moves up & down with the footstep π Important: Rack must be perfectly vertical, or gears will jam. 3οΈβ£ Rack β Pinion Gear Place a small pinion gear so it meshes with the rack When rack moves down β pinion rotates β οΈ Use metal gears if possible. Plastic strips easily. 4οΈβ£ Pinion β One-way mechanism (VERY IMPORTANT) Do NOT use a clutch. Use ONE of these: Ratchet + pawl Bicycle freewheel One-way bearing π This ensures: Downward step β rotation Return motion β no reverse torque 5οΈβ£ Gear train (Speed increase) From the one-way output shaft: Example: Gear A (60 teeth) β Gear B (10 teeth) Gear C (50 teeth) β Gear D (10 teeth) This gives: 6 Γ 5 = 30Γ speed increase Add more stages if possible. π Keep shafts aligned. Misalignment = no rotation. 6οΈβ£ Flywheel (Smooth rotation) Attach a heavy disc to the final gear shaft Can be metal, thick plastic, or stacked washers π Stores energy between footsteps. 7οΈβ£ Generator connection Couple the flywheel shaft to: DC motor (6β12V) or Stepper motor Use: Rubber tube Flexible coupling Belt + pulley (best) β οΈ Donβt hard-couple β vibration will kill the motor. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (SIMPLE) Generator β Rectifier See more