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Detailed illustration of three emaciated mariners suffering from scurvy in a dark, cramped ship's hold, showing severe lesions and weakness.

Voici la représentation de trois marins atteints du scorbut à bord du HMS Salisbury en mai 1747 : 1. Le Cadre : La "Cale Avant" (Fore-hold) L'image se déroule dans un appartement spécifique pour les malades situé dans la cale avant du navire. • L'ambiance : C'est un espace sombre, semblable à une "voûte souterraine" où la lumière du jour pénètre à peine. • Le décor : Les parois sont en bois massif. On aperçoit des hamacs et des couchettes serrées. L'air semble lourd et humide. 2. Les Trois Marins et leurs Symptômes Les trois hommes portent des vêtements de marins de l'époque : des "slops" (pantalons larges en toile s'arrêtant au genou), des chemises en lin grossier et des vestes courtes de couleur bleue ou brune. Ils sont pieds nus, comme c'était l'usage à bord. • Le premier marin (L'épuisement) : Il est assis, prostré, illustrant la lassitude extrême et la faiblesse des genoux qui caractérisent la maladie. Ses gencives sont "putrides" (gonflées et saignantes). • Le deuxième marin (Les signes cutanés) : Il examine ses jambes couvertes de taches (purpura pétéchial) centrées sur les follicules pileux. On peut voir ses poils s'enrouler en "tire-bouchon", un signe clinique typique. Une ancienne cicatrice sur son bras semble s'être rouverte, car le corps ne peut plus produire de collagène pour maintenir les tissus. • Le troisième marin (Le cas grave) : Allongé, il représente l'un des "pires patients" de Lind. Sa main est levée, montrant des tendons rigides et contractés, un Voir plus

#historical #medical illustration #maritime

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