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A cartoon robot points to a diagram illustrating robot components (sensor, actuator, control unit) and an algorithm flowchart.

A cartoon robot points to a diagram illustrating robot components (sensor, actuator, control unit) and an algorithm flowchart.

Erklärungen (Klasse 9, WP Informatik, NRW-tauglich) a) Roboter Ein Roboter ist eine Maschine, die Aufgaben automatisch ausführt. Er kann seine Umgebung wahrnehmen, Entscheidungen treffen und sich bewegen oder etwas tun. 👉 Beispiel: Staubsaugerroboter, Industrieroboter in einer Fabrik b) Sensor Ein Sensor ist ein Bauteil, das Informationen aus der Umgebung misst und an den Roboter weitergibt. 👉 Beispiele: Lichtsensor (misst Helligkeit) Temperatursensor (misst Wärme) Abstandssensor (misst Entfernung) c) Aktor Ein Aktor ist ein Bauteil, das eine Aktion ausführt. Er setzt Befehle der Steuerung in Bewegung oder Arbeit um. 👉 Beispiele: Motor (dreht Räder) Lampe (leuchtet) Lautsprecher (gibt Ton aus) d) Steuerung Die Steuerung ist das „Gehirn“ eines Roboters. Sie verarbeitet die Sensordaten und entscheidet, was der Aktor tun soll. 👉 Beispiel: Ein Mikrocontroller wie Arduino oder Calliope e) Algorithmus Ein Algorithmus ist eine genaue Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung, um ein Problem zu lösen oder eine Aufgabe auszuführen. 👉 Beispiel: „Wenn der Sensor ein Hindernis erkennt, dann stoppen, drehen und weiterfahren.“ See more

#robotics#technology#education#technical illustration

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